Build Steps TA: Difference between revisions

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This is intended to be a detailed guide to how we will build our Earthship.
This is intended to be a detailed guide to how we will build our Earthship.


== CS Fabrication ==
== Phase 0 ==
Requires welding gear


Base parts for the system
* Pre-Fabrication
* Square tubes
** wood gas generator
* bar stock
** 12 panel solar setup
* power cube (1 or 2?)
** solar thermal panel
* hydraulic motors (2-4)
** Probably also want some sort of small tractor.
* hydraulic actuator
* Buy Land
* differential gear
* tires
* steering mechanism (should be a kit, but adjustable width and offset)


The goal is to be able to construct
== Phase 1 ==
* tractor and excavator attachemnt
First year:
* earth processing equipment
* [[Car Port]]
* ceb press
* Initial [[Electrical Power TA|Power]] : Solar panels, possibly wood gas, possibly a generator
* [[Tiny House]] V1
* Orchard: Will take 3-5 years to start to produce, so start early.
* [[Greenhouse]] V1
* Start logging and rough milling


== Buy Land ==
== Phase 2 ==
Not much to say, but this is going to be a long, painful process.
Over the next 3 years
* [[Workshop TA|Workshop]] V1
* [[Greenhouse]] Upgrades


== Shed ==
At this point I should have a good idea of the build techniques I want to use. I should also have the orchard reasonably established and be producing a reasonable amount of food.
The goal is to build a 5'x5' shed. This will give me experience with making and laying bricks, capping them with a bond beam, building trusses, attaching them and attaching roofing. For this part I may skip milling the lumber myself because of the long dry time. I can purchase lumber and move quicker.


* Prepare bricks and lumber
[[Category:Terram Amoenam]]
* Dig out foundation and rat wall
* Pour foundation
* build walls
* bond beam
* build trusses
* hoist and attach truss
* sheeting for roof
* waterproofing for roof
* aluminum roof
 
I should probably put in one window and a door for practice.
 
== Prototyping ==
#Water systems (this can be done before land)
##Water tank
##Build or order WOM
##Water pressure
##Send it out to a garden hose
#Build a root cellar with tire walls (make it north facing to keep it really cool)
##Lay tires
##Dig it out
##Cement the inside
##Put on roofing
 
=Pre-Tires=
#Find a source for tires and cardboard
#Do this (http://www.instructables.com/id/low-tech-3d-scanner-for-your-building-site/) to get a site survey
#Build work shed (2x4 frame with plywood walls. Simple) if there isn't one already
#Start collecting used water and glass bottles (do we need this?)
#Electrical?
##Do we have access to electricity? Yes - don't do anything now, No - connect to grid, or setup solar.
#Stake out footprint
#Backhoe
##Dig down below frost line
##Pile dirt around footprint (for later use pounding tires)
#Bury fireplace inlet
##Tamp and level ground
 
=Tires=
#Get tires and organize by size (or get all the same size tires)
#Layout and fill first row of tires. For each tire (here's a great video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cer3WKTOcy8):
##Position tire offset from previous row and 1" back
##Place cardboard in the bottom of the tire
##Screw the cardboard and tire in place (screw into previous row)
##Fill with dirt
##Pound dirt with sledge hammer
##Check level
##Add more dirt and repeat
##Its very important that each tire is level.
#Place drainage pipes - (I had it wrong, these are cooling pipes, which may not be necessary)
#Second row
#Third row
#Place thermal wrap
#Remaining tires and thermal wrap
# 3-4 weeks before tires, buttresses and stem wall are done, order the trusses
#Concrete buttresses
#Set the anchor bolts in the top tires and fill them with concrete
#After the concrete has dried, cover the tires in 2mil plastic, staple in place
#Place top plate of wood on tires (Vol.1 p102)
 
=Framing=
#Stem wall
##Dig stem wall trench
##line with plastic
##Build rebar cage
##Place rebar and Pour concrete
#Place support beams (in line with front of tires)
#Place roof supports
#Frame windows
##Beams should be in place above and below windows
##Place and square wood between each window (make sure it's square, can't check this enough times)
##Put in wood for windows with operable opening
##Put notching planks in place to hold window
#Deck roof (use screws not nails)
#Place skylights
 
=Roof=
# --Chimney--?
#Roof Layers (as I understand it):
##Metal roof
##OSB filler, pine perlins and heating tubes
##Hard insulation (poly-iso)
##Waterproof asphalt felt or tar paper
##Roof decking
##Trusses
###X bracing between trusses
###Insulation (perhaps Sprayed Polyurethane Foam insulation)
###Vapor barrier
##Ceiling
##Decorative tin ceiling
#Skylights
##Frame skylight
##Build glass top
##Weight skylight
##Rope
#Gutters
 
=Windows=
#Place windows
#Seal windows
#Place outside wood (to hold windows in place)
#Aluminum flashing
 
=Interior=
#Cover tires in concrete and fill gaps with bottles
#Cover floor in moisture barrier before pouring concrete
#Dig plumbing trenches, line with wood
#Concrete floor
##Frame sections (note that areas under the doors and any thing outside need to be separate pieces for insulation purposes)
##Concrete is not poured over planters
#Planters
##Dig down planters
##Line with plastic
##Install well pump
##Fill with gravel upto 4" from plumbing trench
##Run plumbing into planters so water falls 4" onto gravel, place bucket guard around plumbing
##Aluminum mesh
##Can/bottle planter walls
##Fill with dirt and plants
#Walls (drywall)
#Electrical
##Purchase PV panels, batteries and inverter
##Install PV panels
##Setup batteries in a utility room
##Setup inverter
##Run wiring to the house as needed
#Plumbing
##Install pumps to get water out of cisterns
##Install WOM
##Water pressurizer
##Run the whole thing out to a garden hose, use that for watering plants
#Bathrooms
#Run water to bathroom and put water heater in
##Bathtub
###Install bathtub
###Run water to shower nozzle
###Run drain outside
##Sink
###Install sink unit
###Run water
###Run drains
#Kitchen
##Hot water at source
##Kitchen Sink
###Install sink
###Install disposal
###Run water
###Connect drain
##Oven/stove
#Install fireplace - The chimney and outside air pipe are already in place, potbelly stove just needs to be hooked up
#Bottle wall on main room
 
=Post-Move In=
#Water trench (so that water will flow around the house and not soak up and through)
#Wind Power
#Solar water pre-heater
#Thermal mass fridge/freezer
 
[[Category:Earthship]]

Latest revision as of 18:20, 18 August 2020

This is intended to be a detailed guide to how we will build our Earthship.

Phase 0

  • Pre-Fabrication
    • wood gas generator
    • 12 panel solar setup
    • solar thermal panel
    • Probably also want some sort of small tractor.
  • Buy Land

Phase 1

First year:

  • Car Port
  • Initial Power : Solar panels, possibly wood gas, possibly a generator
  • Tiny House V1
  • Orchard: Will take 3-5 years to start to produce, so start early.
  • Greenhouse V1
  • Start logging and rough milling

Phase 2

Over the next 3 years

At this point I should have a good idea of the build techniques I want to use. I should also have the orchard reasonably established and be producing a reasonable amount of food.