Git

Commands

Standards Used: these are git commands, there for they come after "git". Anything in parenthesis are arguments, the parenthesis are not included. Anything after : is an explanation.

• status : shows unstaged changes
• add (filename) : stages a change
• reset (filename) : Unstages a change
• commit : commit staged changes
  • -m ("comment")
• log : shows the history of the repository
• checkout (id)
  • checkout master : returns to the latest changes
• reset (id) : erases all history after (id), basically a rollback
• help : list all commands
  • help (operation/keyword) get help on a specific command
• clone
• fetch
• merge : combine two pranches
• push
• remote
• pull : really just a shortcut for fetch then merge

Concepts

Repository

The Git representation of the history of a set of files in a directory tree.

Stage

Changes are made locally, staged and then committed. Staging is the process of preparing part (or all) of your change to be committed.

Checkout

This is not like the MS version - you are not getting a file to edit it, you are pulling a previous version of a file.