Mutability
Mutability will be explicit.
Variables are mutable or immutable.
Mono Mute
One idea I like but I'm not sure about it's feasibility; there can only ever be one mutable reference. For linear stack calls, this is easy. If we disallow any form of global mutable, it's also easy.
The only complicating factor is concurrency. If I have a mutable reference that I want to share with a concurrent call, then there's two references.
Case Study
How would you add a memoization wrapper? Specifically, to a concurrent Fibonacci call.
Expressions
It might be good to disallow mutable calls in expressions.
if a.Foo() || a.Bar() {...}
If a.Bar can mutate a and || is evaluated lazily, this is a good spot for bugs to hide.